Wimbledon 2014: Classical music and tennis

1. Debussy's Jeux Tennis

A keen tennis player, Debussy’s Jeux (Game) was his last orchestral composition. The score was originally intended to accompany a ballet about two girls and a man playing tennis, with choreography by Nijinsky.

2. Claude Debussy

And it’s not surprising that Debussy wrote a score around a game of tennis, the French composer enjoyed the odd game, especially against…

3. Maurice Ravel

The two French composers, Ravel and Debussy, were rivals on the court and off it.

4. Lully: Cadmus et Hermione

Seventeenth-century Italian-born French composer Jean-Baptiste de Lully hired a tennis court to stage a ‘tennis’ opera called Pomone by Cambert (jeu de paume is the French forerunner of tennis). He was so enamoured by it, he built his own opera theatre temporarily around the court and performed a limited run of the opera. In 1672, he went into partnership with designer Carlo Vigarani and together they built a new theatre at the Bel Air tennis court on the Rue de Vaugirard where he staged the first tragédie en musique: Cadmus et Hermione, produced in 1673.

5. Vladimir Kraynev

In 1958 the Russian pianist, who died last year, played on the junior tour of the USSR Championship.

6. Nadal's tennis connection

Spanish tennis ace, Rafael Nadal’s grandfather is a retired conductor. Maestro Rafael Nadal conducted the local band in Nadal's hometown of Manacor, Majorca

7. Prokofiev

Ukrainian composer Sergei Prokofiev fitted tennis in between composing his masterpieces. He was reportedly every bit a perfectionist on the court as he was with his scores.

8. Benjamin Britten

The British composer was an all-round sportsman, but tennis and cricket (he was a fine batsman by all accounts) were particular favourites.

9. George Gerswhin

American composer, George Gershwin , also had a famous tennis opponent…

10. Arnold Schoenberg

...Austrian composer and painter Arnold Schoenberg! The pair had regular games on Gershwin’s private tennis court.

11. Vienna Burgtheater

The Vienna Burgtheater was originally a tennis court. It was refurbished as a theatre in 1741 and used for opera for the next 70 years. It hosted many premieres including Marriage of Figaro, Cosi fan Tutte and Beethoven First Symphony.

12. Stephen Montague

American composer and pianist Stephen Montague was a talented tennis player. He was the Florida State Junior College Tennis Champion in 1962.

13. Albert Ketèlbey

Composer, conductor and pianist, Albert Ketèlbey was born in Birmingham, but had a stint as the organist at St John's church in Wimbledon. Ketèlbey, despite a stint in SW19, wasn't much of a tennis fan himself, preferring billiards.