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    10 unexpected ways Charles Dickens was connected to classical music

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    Charles Dickens is the most celebrated English novelist of the 19th century. His books – including such classics as ‘Oliver Twist’, ‘David Copperfield’ and ‘Great Expectations’ – have inspired countless film and TV adaptations with great scores. But Dickens also has other connections with classical music.

    1. Charles Dickens operetta Village Coquettes Hullah

      1. Dickens the opera librettist

      In 1836, Dickens himself wrote the libretto for an operetta, titled ‘The Village Coquettes’. The composer John Pyke Hullah wrote the music. Hullah was an aspiring composer and student at the Royal Academy of Music where Dickens' sister Fanny was one of the first students admitted and an accomplished pianist and singer.

    2. Charles Dickens The College Hornpipe popular dance tune

      2. Popular songs of the day

      Dickens often referred to popular songs in his novels, as they were heard in a domestic setting. A well-known dance tune of the day, ‘The College Hornpipe’ is mentioned in both, ‘Dombey and Son’ and ‘David Copperfield.’

    3. Charles Dickens Sir Arthur Sullivan Gluck Orfeo Paris

      3. Friends with Sir Arthur Sullivan

      Charles Dickens was a good friend of Sir Arthur Sullivan’s. Together they saw Gluck’s opera ‘Orfeo’ while in Paris. ‘He rushed about tremendously all the time and I was often with him,’ Sullivan said of Dickens. ‘His electric vitality was extreme, but it was inspiring and not overpowering.’

    4. Charles Dickens Oliver Twist David Lean Arnold Bax Alex Guiness

      4. 'Oliver Twist' by Sir Arnold Bax

      Appointed Master of the King’s Music in 1942, Sir Arnold Bax (1883-1953) was not a fan of Dickens' ‘Oliver Twist’. Nevertheless, he pulled out all the stops towards the end of his life to create a marvelous score for David Lean’s atmospheric 1948 film adaptation, which starred Alec Guiness as Fagin.

    5. Charles Dickens The Cricket on the Hearth Alexander Mackenzie

      5. 'The Cricket on the Hearth'

      Dickens’s sentimental Christmas tale inspired a 1914 operetta by the Scottish composer Sir Alexander Mackenzie. Its overture starts with a kettle coming to the boil, the first line of the story being, ‘The kettle began it!’.

    6. Charles Dickens Great Expectations John Mills Alec Guiness David Lean

      6. The Harmonious Blacksmith

      In ‘Great Expectations’, Herbert Pocket gives Pip the nickname of Handel, in reference to his upbringing as a blacksmith – and Handel’s work, ‘The Harmonious Blacksmith’. Pictured are Alec Guiness as Pocket and John Mills as Pip in the 1946 David Lean film adaptation of 'Great Expectations'.

    7. Charles Dickens opera lover Chopin Mendelssohn Mozart

      7. Dickens the music lover...

      Dickens reportedly enjoyed the music of Chopin, Mendelssohn and Mozart. He would often attend opera performances whenever traveling in Europe.

    8. Charles Dickens Pickwick Papers Harry Secombe Ivy Green

      8. ...and songwriter

      The writer also enjoyed singing and wrote a few songs and ballads himself. These include ‘The Ivy Green,’ which also appears in ‘The Pickwick Papers.’ Pictured is Harry Secombe who played Pickwick in another musical version - a 1963 show with music by Cyril Ornadel and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse.

    9. Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Britten Vaughan Williams

      9. 'A Christmas Carol'

      ‘A Christmas Carol’ has inspired countless musical versions including a Benjamin Britten chamber piece, ‘Men of Goodwill: Variations on A Christmas Carol’. It was also turned into a ballet with music by Vaughan Williams, known as ‘On Christmas Night’. Richard Addinsell, composer of the 'Warsaw Concerto' provided the score for the classic 1951 film version in which Alastair Sim was the definitive Scrooge.

    10. Charles Dickens Rachel Portman Nicholas Nickleby

      10. Nicholas Nickleby

      Oscar-winning British movie composer Rachel Portman has made quite a name for herself scoring film adaptations of Dickens' novels. She provided evocative music for both 'Nicholas Nickleby' (2002) - pictured - and Roman Polanski's 'Oliver Twist' (2005).

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